Sometimes when a child is diagnosed with ADHD, the parent thinks, “I remember having similar problems in school,” or “My brother and I had the same behaviors when we were kids.” Often people don’t recognize their own symptoms of ADHD until their child is diagnosed. Yet statistics show that when a child is diagnosed with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) there is two to eight times increased risk that one of the parents also has the condition.
Evidence has shown a strong genetic link indicating that ADHD is passed through families. Even though some environmental factors may play a minor role in a person developing ADHD, family inheritance is a very significant factor. Here are some statistics you should be aware of:
How ADHD is Genetically Passed Down
ADHD is a complex disorder with varying symptoms. Because of this, scientists believe that several genes in combination are likely to cause it. Studies are underway, but two specific genes have recently been considered to possibly play a role:
- There is a DATI gene which causes improper regulation of particular brain chemicals, leading to lack of focus, forgetfulness, disorganization, and other types of inattention. This gene is frequently found in people with ADHD.
- A D4RD gene, which is associated with impulsivity, restlessness, risk-taking, and stimulatory behaviors, has also been found in people with ADHD.
- Research is ongoing, and more answers are being sought. It has been suggested that someday there may be a simple blood test to determine whether a person has ADHD or the risk of developing it.
It is important to clearly recognize the symptoms of ADHD, and to know what assistance is available, especially to children with the condition. A successful treatment plan may include counseling, individual or cognitive therapy, stimulant therapy or other medications, and plenty of education for those individuals who work with ADHD kids and teens. Special educational adaptations are your child’s right, to help him or her succeed in school. These rights are guaranteed by the federal government. Make sure, as your child’s advocate, that he (or she) is receiving every available option to help him reach his goals.
Kristyn Crow is the author of this blog. Visit her website by clicking here. Some links on this blog may have been generated by outside sources are not necessarily endorsed by Kristyn Crow.
Related Articles:
ADHD: To Medicate or Not to Medicate, That is the Question
Will My Child Outgrow ADHD? Looking Ahead to the Teenage Years
ADHD and the Maddening Missing Meds
Six Ways to Deal with a Hyperactive Child
Should You Seek Genetic Counseling?