If your pet has a run-in with an angry nest of bees or wasps, you may find that he’s mainly been stung on and around his face. A pet’s fur protects the majority of the body; you may see other stings on the flanks, legs, and belly.
Most of the time, a bee or wasp sting isn’t a serious injury. You may see redness or swelling; your dog may itch at the spot or experience pain.
The first thing to do is remove the stinger. Scrape a stinger free with the blunt edge of a knife, a credit card, or a fingernail file. A stinger can continue to pump out venom even if it is not attached to an insect. Apply a cold compress to relieve swelling and itching. If your pet has been stung in his mouth, offer ice cubes or ice water to drink. An appropriate dose of antihistamine every six to eight hours can help keep your pet comfortable.
When is a bee or wasp sting a serious issue? If your pet’s muzzle swells up dramatically, it could be a sign of a serious reaction. Other symptoms of a serious sting reaction include:
- Fever or extremely low body temperature
- Wheezing or rapid breathing
- Trembling and weakness
- Pale gums
- Vomiting and/or diarrhea
- Collapse
If you see any of these symptoms, your pet may be in anaphylactic shock. This can be fatal to a dog or cat within twenty minutes, so first aid is essential while you head for your veterinarian’s office. Keep your pet warm with a blanket and the car’s heater. Rub a few drops of honey or Karo syrup on your pet’s gums to help with shock. If your pet can swallow, you can give him an over the counter antihistamine like Benadryl.
If your pet stops breathing, you will need to give artificial respiration. You may also need to perform CPR. Check your pet’s pulse and breathing regularly on the way to the vet’s.