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Ergonomics: Your Computer

Your computer is an important part of your ergonomic set-up! Keeping your keyboard, mouse, and monitor in the right position can save you from a lot of strain and pain.

Tips to keep keyboard and mouse use more comfortable:

  • Place the keyboard slightly below the elbow — this will help your wrists to stay in a neutral position.
  • Avoid using a wrist rest while typing. Wrist rests are meant for the times when you AREN’T typing! Keep your wrists elevated while typing.
  • Avoid tilting the keyboard so that the back is higher than the front. This will force your wrists to flex upward — which is an unnatural, uncomfortable position.
  • Place the keyboard in a “negative” position — with the front higher than the back. This helps your wrists stay in a neutral position.
  • Place the mouse on the same level as the keyboard — not lower or higher.
  • Position the mouse on an arc line with the keyboard so you can rotate your arm at the elbow for mouse use.
  • Avoid using a wrist rest while using the mouse. Allowing your forearm to move freely can help avoid wrist strain.

Tips for monitor use to reduce neck and eye strain:

  • Minimize glare by positioning the computer monitor at a right angle to any light source or window.
  • Place the monitor as far away as possible while still maintaining the ability to read the screen easily. Try to keep a minimum distance of twenty inches from the screen.
  • Position the center of the screen slightly down from your eyes — around fifteen degrees. This will help keep your head and neck in a neutral position.
  • Keep the keyboard, mouse, and monitor aligned so you aren’t twisting or stretching awkwardly to use any piece.
  • Limit monitor flicker by setting your screen’s refresh rate at a minimum of 70 Hz.