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All Hail the Resident Pets in Chief!

Photo by Peter Mackay

Presidents are often known for their policies, diplomacy (or lack thereof), and in some unfortunate cases their scandals or assassinations. In honor of Presidents’ Day, I thought I’d focus on a different side of the White House. One Pets Blog readers might better appreciate: the variety of pets who have called the White House home.

I think the first pet I remember hearing of living at the White House was Jimmy Carter’s daughter’s cat. I was just a little girl at the time (maybe eight?), and it caught my attention because I was surprised a cat was allowed to live in a house I surely assumed would be off limits to animals.

But presidents have soft sides, too, and so do their families. Pets have been an integral part, in surprisingly, most presidencies. I learned this after a virtual trip to the Presidential Pet Museum. (If you’re ever in our nation’s capital, you can schedule a visit there in person, too.) Here are some other interesting things I learning during my visit:

Fun Facts About Presidential Pets

• There has been a White House pet in residence of one sort or another almost continually from 1885 until present.

• Some Presidents have been more pet-friendly than others. Included among those who had a menagerie of animals during their terms are: George Washington (1789-1797); Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865); Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877); Rutherford Hayes (1887-1881); Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909); Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929); and John F. Kennedy (1961-1963).

• There are only five presidents who didn’t have pets of record. They are: James K. Polk (1841-1845); Millard Fillmore (1850-1853; although he founded, and was a president of, the Buffalo Chapter of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.); Franklin Pierce (1853-1857); Andrew Johnson (1865-1869; although he allegedly harbored a family of mice in his room and left flour out for them to play in at night.); and Chester A. Arthur (1881-1885).

• Pre-1915, horses, cows, and pigs were common presidential pet picks. (William Taft’s cow, Pauline Wayne, holds the distinction of the last cow to graze at the White House.)

• The most exotic animals belonged to: John Quincy Adams (1825-1829; the Marquis de Lafayette bestowed an alligator upon him!); Martin Van Buren (1837-1841; the Sultan of Oman gave him a pair of tiger cubs which he then donated to a zoo.); James Buchanan (1857-1861; the King of Siam gave him a herd of elephants.); Theodore Roosevelt (he had dogs, cats, guinea pigs, and even a snake as well as a hyena, wildcat, coyote, and five bears.); and Calvin Coolidge (in addition to dogs, cats, and birds, he also had raccoons, a bobcat, a bear, a pigmy hippo, a wallaby, and lion cubs.).

Related Articles:

The White House: A Venerable History

Fun with History – The White House