As the weather cools, we have to start thinking about flu season… and not just for humans. Ferrets can actually catch influenza too! Although a human can catch the flu from a ferret, ferrets are far more likely to catch the flu from their humans. So if you have flu symptoms, be careful around your ferrets!
Ferrets can actually catch most strains of influenza that infect humans — including influenza A and B. If you have symptoms of the flu, you should try to limit your contact with your ferrets to keep the disease from spreading. If a ferret does develop the flu, the virus will usually run its course within five days. The flu can be fatal to both young ferrets and old ferrets. Secondary infections (like pneumonia) can also be a danger.
What are the symptoms of flu in ferrets?
- Sneezing
- Clear mucus discharge from nose and eyes
- Conjunctivitis — swollen red membranes around the eye
- Decreased appetite
- Lethargy
- Fever
If you suspect that your ferret has the flu or another serious upper respiratory infection, please see your veterinarian as soon as possible. Your veterinarian may suggest medications to help make your ferret more comfortable while the virus runs its course. Call your veterinarian if the mucus changes color to yellow or green or if your ferret is coughing a great deal.
The most important thing you can do if your ferret has the flu is push the fluids. Your ferret may not be interested in food or water, but you have to make sure he doesn’t become dehydrated. You may need to force fluids and/or food.
Be sure to separate a sick ferret from any other ferrets or pets in the house. Limit your contact with a ferret who has the flu, and wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of infection.