If you are thinking about adding a ferret to the family, it is important to know that ferrets are susceptible to both the rabies virus and the canine distemper virus! These two viruses often are fatal within a month of infection, but can be prevented with vaccinations.
Rabies in ferrets is often contracted through contact with an infected animal. A ferret who spends any time outdoors may come into contact with a rabid raccoon, bat, fox, or stray cat or dog. There is only one approved rabies vaccine for ferrets: Imrab 3 (from Merial). This is a yearly vaccination that can be given to ferrets starting at three months of age.
Keep in mind that you may live in a state that does not recognize the rabies vaccine in ferrets. This means that if your ferret bites someone, they may be confiscated and checked for rabies even if they have been vaccinated.
Canine distemper in ferrets shows up within a week of exposure and quickly results in death within weeks. Although there is no cure for distemper, the disease is becoming less common thanks to vaccination programs. Only two products are considered safe for ferrets: Fervac (from United Vaccines) and Galaxy-D (from Solvay). Vaccines can be given as early as six weeks of age, with three monthly boosters to complete immunization. A yearly vaccination is given after the initial immunization.
Make sure that when you choose a veterinarian for your ferret that you pick someone who understands the potential for unique illnesses. For a long time, ferrets were treated more or less like cats, but ferrets can be susceptible to things that may never appear in a dog or cat. Talk to other ferret owners to help you find a good vet. Your local ferret breeders and ferret clubs can probably recommend a vet who specializes in more exotic animals like ferrets. When you first visit your new veterinarian, ask about general things like office hours, visit costs, and emergencies… but also ask about their experience with ferrets specifically.
- How long have they been seeing and treating ferrets?
- What are some of the more common ferret ailments they see?
- What are some of the more common surgeries they perform on ferrets?