When a natural disaster strikes in your area, you have to be careful to prevent illness and other injuries. Safe food and water is a priority.
Here are some things the U.S. Centers for Disease Control suggest to help keep you and your family safe and healthy during a flood or other disaster.
- Avoid floodwater — don’t drive vehicles or equipment through standing water because you don’t know how deep it is.
- If you will be working in or near water, be sure to wear a life jacket.
- Prevent mosquito bites by wearing long sleeves and pants or using an insect repellant.
- Avoid damaged buildings and structures — they may be unstable. If you hear shifting or unusual noises, leave the building immediately and get to a safe distance.
- Beware of wild or stray animals. An injured or sick animal can still hurt a person.
- NEVER touch a fallen power line.
- Turn off main breakers and/or fuses if electrical circuits and equipment get wet. Let a qualified electrician inspect everything before turning power back on.
- Be careful with candles — don’t leave them unattended and clear flammable items from the area. Use flashlights or battery-operated lights instead if you can.
- Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. Be sure to use equipment like generators, grills, and camp stoves in a well-ventilated area. Watch for symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, including dizziness and nausea. Seek prompt medical attention.
- Treat wounds carefully. Clean all open wounds with soap and clean, safe water. Apply an antibiotic ointment and bandage to keep contaminants out of the wound. You may need a tetanus shot — contact a medical professional to see if you may be at risk for tetanus. Watch for signs of serious infection, including swelling and redness.
- Wash your hands frequently. Use soap and clean, safe water — or an alcohol-based cleaner if water isn’t available.
Once the waters have receded, the clean-up can begin. Prompt cleaning and drying can help prevent mold growth after a flood or other natural disaster. Wear protective gear if you might be handling hazardous materials. Work in teams to lift heavy things. Keep an eye on the weather and pace yourself if it’s going to be hot. Drink plenty of water while you work, and give yourself breaks to cool off.
Be alert for signs of emotional and physical exhaustion and strain. Prioritize your work and don’t be afraid to ask for help.