Basements can be scary things, and I am not just talking about the pretend monsters that kids imagine being down there. In fact, recent estimates state that there are almost 17,000 basement fires each year. Basement fires can be particularly worrisome, since they usually have limited ways to get out of them, making escape in an emergency difficult and sometimes tragic.
With the economy and home prices being what they are, we are also using our basements more fully now, turning them into livable space, rather than upgrading to larger homes. Home theaters, man-caves, workshops, game rooms, play rooms, bars and even bedroom are now the new normal for basements.
The most important thing to remember is that you need to have a easy way to get out of the basement, if a fire breaks out upstairs. If you have a walk out basement, then all you really need to do here is to make sure that your exit is clear and unblocked. Having some windows helps as well.
If you don’t have a walk out basement, then you will need to install something called an “egress system.” This could be a special window that can act as a door, or a special set of stairs or both. Not only will an egress system allow you to get out, but it will also allow firefighters to get in, or to ventilate the home as needed in the event of a fire.
Along with having a means of escaping your basement, you should also make sure that you have eliminated any potential fire hazards, such as combustible items: paint, solvents, insecticides, varnishes, etc. Keep these items in an outside storage shed, or at the very least in a garage with a fire door.
Eliminate saw dust or rags, especially ones close to the furnace, and make sure that all basement appliances are clean and maintained.
With a little preparation and work, you can make your basement safe from fire and reduce your risk of a real tragedy.
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The Hidden Fire Hazards in Your Home Part 3