Thousands of dog bites are reported each year; just as many may go unreported. If a dog is acting aggressively towards you, here’s what you can do to protect yourself from a bite.
Different things can make a dog bite: fear, food guarding, neglect, abuse, or a simple lack of training and socialization. Watch for various signs of aggression, like growling and snarling, snapping, flattened ears, bared teeth, or barking.
If a dog is threatening you:
- Stay still. Moving objects and limbs can activate the prey instinct — a dog is naturally wired to chase things in motion.
- Stay calm. Animals can sense our emotional states; if you start screaming, the dog may become more agitated.
- Avoid eye contact. This can be seen as a challenge. Keep an eye on the dog, but don’t look him in the eye.
- Use any objects you may be carrying to block the dog’s approach. A briefcase, purse, or shopping bag can protect you from a lunging dog.
- Don’t run. Just like waving your arms can activate the prey drive, running can have the same effect. Turning and running away is just asking for a chomp on the butt.
- Most dogs know the “sit” command. In a stern, firm voice, tell him to sit. He may listen.
- If you are on a bicycle, don’t speed up — a dog can easily outrun you. Get off your bike and try to keep the bike between you and the dog for protection.
- If you are carrying food, drop it. It may distract the dog.
- If the dog knocks you down, curl into a ball and stay still. Playing dead may make him lose interest. Protect your face, especially your eyes.
Preventing a situation where a dog is aggressive is easier than defusing a situation once you’re in it. Don’t approach a strange dog, especially one that is tied up or chained. Always ask the owner before you approach or try to pet a dog. Let a strange dog sniff you before you try to touch him. When you do pet a strange dog, don’t put your hand over his head — rub his neck or chest instead. Some dogs do not like having a strange hand over their head or eyes. Don’t leave children alone with any dog, strange or familiar.
Stepping in to try and break up a fight between two dogs is a good way to get yourself bit — just like I got bit at the dog park last weekend.