Researchers say that women who have experienced preeclampsia have an increased risk of thyroid problems later in life. In fact, the researchers suggested that pregnant women who develop preeclampsia should be monitored for decreased thyroid function as they get older. Pregnant women who have preeclampsia during their first and second pregnancies are at even greater risk.
The medical explanation for this correlation is tied to increased levels of something called soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 in the body before delivery. Women with preeclampsia showed higher levels of this substance than other women and this substance has been tied to increased risk of hypothyroidism. That is an extremely simplified version the study’s results.
Hypothyroidism is a condition that occurs when the thyroid does not produce enough hormones. The thyroid controls the body’s metabolism and hypothyroidism can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, weight gain, dry hair, dry skin, hair loss, sensitivity to cold temperatures, frequent muscle cramps, constipation, depression, irritability, memory loss, abnormal menstrual cycles and decreased libido. People who suffer from hypothyroidism may notice just one or all of these symptoms.
Hypothyroidism is diagnosed with a simple blood test and is treatable with medication. If you had preeclampsia in a past pregnancy, you might consider asking your doctor for a simple blood test if you experience any of the symptoms associated with hypothyroidism. Preeclampsia, or high blood pressure in pregnancy, occurs in about six to eight percent of all pregnancies. Women who are overweight, have high blood pressure prior to becoming pregnant, are under the age of twenty or over forty, and women who are pregnant with multiples are more likely to develop preeclampsia. Also, women who develop preeclampsia during their first pregnancy are more likely to get it again during subsequent pregnancies. The only “cure” for preeclampsia is having the baby.