Post Partum Depression is a condition that affects many new mothers. It appears that mothers of preterm infants may be at increased risk of suffering depression after baby arrives. A study conducted at The State University of New York at Buffalo and published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology looked at the association between preterm birth, low birth weight and post partum depression.
The study found the strongest correlation in baby’s born with low birth weight and post partum depression in their mothers. The additional stress caused by having a baby early combined with medical issues compound feelings of depression in the new mother and may increase depression in this group of mothers.
Researchers noted that various medical disciplines look at separate aspects of the birth and post partum period. For example, doctors are focused on the physical aspects and physical health of the mother and baby. Psychologists are concerned with post partum depression, but aren’t involved in the medical decision making. These two groups need to come together to better understand the link and long term implications for the mothers and their babies.
If the different disciplines began working together, more women would be able to find the help they need. Doctors are understandably focused on the mother and the baby’s health during and after the birth. The mother is also consumed with worry about her baby. This may trigger feelings of depression, hopelessness and other symptoms associated with post partum depression. Unfortunately, the focus on physical health can result in the symptoms being overlooked and treatment being delayed or never received at all.
This new research may bring the problem into better focus among doctors. When doctors and new moms understand the increased risk of post partum depression, they are more likely to see the signs and get the treatment they need. Obstetricians, NICU doctors and nurses are in a good position to offer information to new mothers to bring awareness to the disorder and help women get the treatment they need.
The symptoms of post partum depression are similar for all new mothers, whether they have a preterm or full term infant. Symptoms include feelings of hopelessness or inadequacy, frequent crying, loss of energy, inability to find pleasure in activities previously enjoyed, changes in eating or sleeping patterns, feelings of guilt, sadness or despair and withdrawal from friends, family and even the baby. If you or a loved one is experiencing these symptoms, seek help as soon as possible. There are treatment options that are effective.
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