Sadly, the number of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) has increased over the years. With an almost 8% yearly increase in the number of incidences, experts are scrambling to make definite connections to save baby’s lives. Interestingly, we now see African American babies dying at a rate of 2:1 over white babies, making SIDS an even more alarming issue.
After years and years of research and study, it has been determined that babies die each year due to one of four things. First are babies with birth defects. Second, premature, or low weight babies are at greater risk. Third, there are those falling within the SIDS category. Finally, respiratory distress and/or other breathing conditions take lives. However, while three of these categories would be suspect for difficulties, SIDS is the most frightening simply because it is not fully understood.
What we do know is that 95% of infants with SIDS died within the first six months of life with 48% being in the two to four month old range. In addition, SIDS does not show preference to male or female, with both genders being of equal risk. Another interesting finding is that of SIDS babies that dies, almost 50% of the mothers were smokers. Finally, although SIDS can occur any time of the year, the numbers are greater during the colder months of December through February.
As a parent, you do not want to worry yourself sick about SIDS but you do want to understand potential risks so you can take the appropriate step to protecting your child. Therefore, we would strongly recommend number one, if you smoke, stop. Even if you have tried to stop in the past, what better time than being pregnant and giving birth. Additionally, the baby’s sleep environment is important. For this, make sure your baby is provided firm bedding, do not use comforters or blankets, eliminate any stuffed animals from the crib, and always place the baby on its back to sleep. If you worry about your baby becoming too cold or hot, simply adjust the room or home temperature – do not add on blankets or comforters, which could result in greater risk of suffocation.
If you plan to take your baby to daycare while you go to work, make sure your provider understands SIDS and is certified in CPR. This way, you can focus on the job, knowing your child is in the best hands possible. In fact, new training for certification includes ITS/SIDS, which is also recommended. As mentioned, while the old way of putting a baby down was on his/her tummy, today it is recommended the child sleep on the back. For small babies, you can use a lightweight receiving blanket to swaddle him/her, creating a sense of security.