Landscaping clearly goes beyond typical yard work, creating visual “scapes” or scenes, but it also includes functional elements. While aesthetics are an important part of creating a design plan, remember that function is every bit as important if not more so.
Retaining Wall
Retaining walls are used to prevent standing water and to keep overabundant water from ruining the rest of the yard or garden. They also work to give some symmetry to yards that are not level. Often, a tiered design is used to stagger the space between low and high ground, instead of having hills and valleys.
Tiered Garden
Another purpose for a tiered design is to add separation between different types of plantings, allowing each one to receive attention. This also keeps the eye moving around the yard or garden. If close to the home, a tiered or “stair step” design can also lead from the home to the garden rather than having severe separation between the two.
Terraced Beds
Terraced rock or flowerbeds can also help soften the separation. Rock and flowerbeds near doors, decks, porches, or stairs can help blend the home and its parts into the landscape. Terraced beds are also a great option for adding more visual interest and are often used in conjunction with surrounds.
Surrounds
Surrounds are not that different from terraced beds. The main difference is that they “surround” an object such as a tree, statue, fountain, or birdbath. A border is used and the area between the tree or other object and the border is filled in with rock or plantings. Surrounds can make a great impact and help break up the surface.
Color
The use of color will not only create interest but it can also help ease the movement from structures such as the home, garage, or patio, to the garden. By using colors that coordinate with the structure, you can blend the home and garden together, then draw people into the garden by adding deeper or brighter shades as you move further into the garden.
Other articles that may be of interest:
Yard and Garden: Never Mow Your Lawn Again!