The Chartreaux is a naturally occurring breed of cat that dates back hundreds of years. It is thought that these cats are descended from the “Cat of Syria” described as a cat with an ashy-gray coat and copper eyes, which was brought to Europe during the time of the Crusades. It is known for sure that by the onset of the 18th century, trade dictionaries identified “Chartreux” as a type of blue cat whose pelt was prized by furriers. Natural colonies of these cats were known to exist in Paris and isolated regions in France until the dawn of the twentieth century. It is a miracle that any of these cats survived as they were often killed for their pelts and meat.
After World War I, French cat breeders became interested in preserving this ancient breed. The foundation stock came from the isolated islands of Chartreux and the standard was based on descriptions made by 18-century naturalists. The first exhibit of this breed occurred in 1928. By the end of World War II, all natural colonies of blue cats had disappeared and could only be purchased directly from breeders. By the 1970s, some Chartreux found their way to American shores, and today the United States is known to have some of the purest breeding lines.
These cats are calmly attentive and very gentle. They integrate well with humans and other animals. They are less talkative than other breeds and many are completely mute. Most can purr but not meow but some have a high pitched and seldom used chirp. They play in spurts, sleeping and relaxing the rest of the time. Highly sensitive to praise and scolding, they are sometimes slow learners. Owners should be patient and forgiving with these sweet and adorable creatures.
Many French notables have owned pedigreed Chartreux, including General De Gaulle and writer, Colette, whose book, “La Chatte” features Saha, one of her own pets.
Do YOU own a Chartreux? Please share your experiences.