To use props or not to use props? It’s a question asked by amateur and professional photographers alike. However, the answer is not always easy to come by. There are some photographers who despise the use of props and prefer to have the subject speak for itself. Then, there are others who insist that some props are necessary to add dimension and personality to a photo. Personally, I tend to dip into both camps. If a prop serves to enhance an image, then I am all for using it. However, if it distracts from the subject and dominates the photo, then I say nix it.
When shooting large groups it is very rare that a prop will enhance the photo. In most cases props are used in the background. Fences, rocks, hay bales, trees and other natural objects add depth to a standard group shot when used properly. However, a bush or boulder shouldn’t be the main focus of the shot. Ideally, you want the group to utilize props in ways that enhance the overall feel of the photograph.
Conversely, individual portraits are great opportunities to use props as visual tools. Some of the best utilization of props can be seen in senior portraits. Incorporating instruments, athletic gear, awards and flowers into individual student photos helps to personalize the shot and make it more meaningful.
Baby pictures are also excellent opportunities to use props. Blankets, pillows, baskets, and stuffed toys used in moderation can help in numerous ways, including keeping a baby upright. In other cases, props can aid in keeping a cranky baby entertained and willing to cooperate with the photographer. If you plan to use props during a photo shoot with an infant, be sure to that they are baby-friendly. Do not use items that can be swallowed or are choking hazards. Props are intended to add texture to the scene, not to injure a child.
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